Spring into Action: Starting Seeds and Planting Early Crops in Your Greenhouse
by Dakota Storage Buildings, on October 02, 2024
As the cold fades and the first signs of spring emerge, gardeners everywhere feel a renewed sense of excitement. Spring is a crucial time for gardening — after all, it is the season of growth. Greenhouse owners have the perfect opportunity to kick-start their gardens by planting greenhouse seeds and early crops. However, many gardeners face the challenge of knowing when and how to start spring planting to maximize the season's potential. Knowing the best plants for spring greenhouses is essential for a successful gardening season.
The Essential Benefits of Greenhouse Gardening
Greenhouses offer numerous benefits that make them an ideal choice for gardeners looking to get a head start on the growing season. By creating a controlled environment, greenhouses allow you to precisely manage temperature, humidity, and light, which are critical for plant growth.
Extended Growing Season
One of the most significant advantages of using a greenhouse is the ability to extend the growing season. Greenhouses protect plants from extreme weather conditions, allowing you to start planting earlier in the spring and continue growing crops later into the fall. This means you can enjoy fresh produce for longer and increase your overall harvest.
Controlled Environment
A greenhouse for backyard gardening provides a controlled environment where you can regulate temperature, humidity, and light to create optimal growing conditions. This control is particularly beneficial in protecting plants from pests, diseases, and harsh weather. By managing these factors, you can ensure that your plants thrive and produce healthy, robust yields.
Increased Yield
Greenhouses are known for their ability to increase productivity. By creating ideal growing conditions, you can maximize the potential of your crops. Greenhouses offer more growing space through vertical gardening techniques, allowing you to grow more plants in a smaller footprint.
Versatility
Greenhouses are incredibly versatile, allowing you to grow a wide range of plants, including vegetables, herbs, and flowers. This allows you to experiment with different planting techniques and crops, giving you the freedom to cultivate a diverse and vibrant garden.
Best Cool-Season Vegetables for Your Greenhouse
Starting with cool-season vegetables is a smart strategy for early spring gardening. These vegetables thrive in cooler temperatures and can be planted as soon as the soil is workable. Here are some of the best spring-planting vegetables to grow in your greenhouse.
Lettuce
Lettuce is one of the easiest vegetables to grow in the early spring. To plant lettuce, start by choosing a well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Sow the greenhouse seeds directly into the soil and water them lightly. Lettuce prefers cooler temperatures, so make sure your greenhouse for backyard gardening is well-ventilated to prevent overheating. Regularly monitor for pests such as aphids, and harvest the leaves once they have grown to your desired size.
Spinach
Spinach is another cool-season vegetable that thrives in greenhouse environments. Plant spinach seeds about half an inch deep in soil with plenty of organic material. Spinach requires ample sunlight but also benefits from cooler temperatures, so avoid placing it in areas of the greenhouse that may become too warm. Spinach is ready to harvest when the leaves are large enough to eat, typically within four to six weeks of planting.
Radishes
Radishes are fast-growing vegetables that are perfect for early spring planting. Prepare the soil by loosening it and adding compost to ensure good drainage. Sow radish seeds about an inch apart and cover them lightly with soil. Radishes prefer cooler temperatures, so be mindful of the greenhouse temperature to prevent them from bolting. They are typically ready to harvest within three to four weeks.
Peas
Peas are a cool-season crop that can be planted early in the spring. Plant pea seeds about an inch deep in well-drained soil, and provide support with trellises or stakes as they grow. Peas thrive in cool temperatures, and regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist. To maximize your yield, pick the peas regularly as soon as they are mature.
Start Growing These Herbs Early for Fresh Flavor
Planting herbs early in the season allows you to enjoy fresh flavors throughout the spring and summer. Herbs are relatively easy to grow and can thrive in greenhouse environments with the right care. Here are some of the best herbs for spring.
Basil
Basil is a warm-weather herb, but if you plan to grow them in a greenhouse, you can plant them early in the spring. To start basil, sow the seeds in well-drained soil and keep them moist until they germinate. Basil prefers plenty of sunlight, so place it in a sunny spot in the greenhouse. Prune the plants regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent flowering, which can cause the leaves to become bitter.
Cilantro
Cilantro is a cool-season herb that can be tricky to grow due to its tendency to bolt in warm temperatures. To grow cilantro in a spring greenhouse, plant the seeds in well-drained soil and provide plenty of sunlight. To extend the harvest, consider planting cilantro in succession every few weeks. Harvest the leaves when they are young and tender for the best flavor.
Parsley
Parsley is a hardy herb that can be planted in early spring. Sow the greenhouse seeds in well-drained soil and water them regularly. Parsley prefers cooler temperatures and partial shade, making it well-suited for greenhouse growth. There are two main types of parsley: flat-leaf and curly. Both can be harvested continuously by cutting the outer leaves as they mature.
Spring Flowers to Enhance Your Greenhouse
Spring planting flowers in a greenhouse enhances its visual appeal while promoting a diverse and healthy ecosystem.
Pansies
Pansies are early bloomers that thrive in cooler temperatures. Plant pansy seeds in well-drained soil and give them plenty of sunlight. Pansies are relatively low-maintenance but they benefit from regular watering and deadheading to encourage continuous blooms.
Petunias
Petunias are a popular choice for spring greenhouse gardeners because they are easy to grow. Start petunia seeds in a greenhouse for backyard gardening by planting them in nutrient-rich soil. Petunias prefer full sun, so place them in a bright spot in your greenhouse. Regular watering and occasional fertilization will help petunias produce abundant blooms.
Marigolds
Marigolds are not only beautiful but also beneficial for pest control in the greenhouse. To grow marigolds, plant the seeds in well-drained soil and water them regularly. Marigolds thrive in full sun and warm temperatures. Consider planting marigolds near other crops to help deter pests like aphids and nematodes.
Seed Starting Strategies for Summer Crops
Spring is the perfect time to start seeds for summer crops, giving them a head start before transplanting them outdoors.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are one of the best plants for spring gardens. To start tomato seeds inside your greenhouse, plant them in small pots with nutrient-rich soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide plenty of sunlight. Once the seedlings have grown a few inches tall, they can be transplanted into larger containers or directly into the garden. To prevent common tomato pests and diseases, practice crop rotation and keep the plants well-spaced.
Peppers
Peppers are another warm-season crop that can be started in a greenhouse for backyard gardening during spring. Plant pepper seeds in well-drained soil and keep them warm and moist until they germinate. Peppers require a lot of light, so place them in a sunny spot in the greenhouse. As the seedlings grow, transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden. To ensure healthy plants, provide adequate water and protect them from pests like aphids and spider mites.
Cucumbers
Cucumbers are fast-growing summer vegetables that benefit from an early start in a spring greenhouse. Sow cucumber seeds in well-drained soil and keep them warm and moist. Cucumbers thrive in full sun and need plenty of water to grow. As the plants grow, provide support with trellises or stakes to keep the vines off the ground.
Kickstart Your Spring Garden With a Productive Greenhouse
Starting greenhouse seeds and planting early crops in your spring greenhouse is the key to a thriving and productive garden. By understanding the benefits of using a greenhouse and knowing which crops to plant in the spring, you can maximize your harvest and enjoy fresh produce throughout the season. Whether you are growing cool-season vegetables, herbs, or flowers, a greenhouse is the perfect environment to kickstart your gardening efforts. Start your gardening journey today by exploring our range of stock greenhouses and customization options.